Social
Structure:
SUMER EGYPT
Ruling Family Pharaohs
Officials Priests
High Priests Nobles
Merchants & Artisans Craftsmen
Peasants Peasants
Slaves
EARLY CIVILIZATIONS
The Early Chinese Civilization (2205 BCE – AD 200)
Shang Dynasty: (1700 BCE- 1027 BCE)
Zhou Dynasty :( 1027 BCE – 221 BCE)
Era of Warring States: (475 BCE – 221 BCE)
Qin Dynasty: (221 BCE - 207 BCE)
Han Dynasty: (206 BCE – 220 AD)
Harappan
Civilization (2600 BCE – 1300 BCE)
Harappan Civilization at its height: (2600 BCE
– 2500 BCE)
Harappan Civilization collapses: (2000 BCE
– 1900 BCE)
Aryans migrate into Indus River Valley through Khyber
Pass of Hindu Kush Mountains: (circa 1300 BCE)
Writing:
SUMER: Cuneiform Phoenician
Alphabet diffused
EGYPT: Hieroglyphics
INDUS RIVER VALLEY: Cuneiform Diffused
CHINA: Chinese Symbols
Aryans migrate into Ganges
River Valley (1000 BCE)
Egyptian
Civilization (3100 BCE – 332 BCE)
Archaic Period: (3100 BCE – 2686 BCE)
Old Kingdom: (2686 BCE – 2182 BCE)
Middle Kingdom: (1991 BCE – 1636 BCE)
New Kingdom: (1576 BCE – 1085 BCE)
Late Dynastic Period (1085 BCE – 332 BCE)
Alexander the Great conquers Egypt: (332 BCE)
Mesopotamian
Civilizations (2340 BCE – 1600 BCE)
Akkadians: (2300 BCE – 2100 BCE):
Sargon -----------------------------------------------------------
Ammorites:
(2100 BCE – 1800 BCE): nomads from the north
Babylonians (old): (1800 BCE – 1000 BCE):
Hammurabi Judaism
beings
Assyrians: (1000 BCE – 730 BCE):
Ashurnipal
INVASIONS
OF HITITES & KASSITES Use
of chariot warfare; Jewish kingdoms Judah & Israel
Babylonians (new): (730 BCE – 550 BCE):
Nebuchadnezzar Destroys
first Jewish Temple; Diaspora begins
Persians: (550 BCE – 320 BCE):
Cyrus the Great, Darius the Great, etc. Jews
return to Israel
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